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   Chapter 2. Some Other Models for Promoting Community Health ... >
         Section 3. Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities >

Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities

Tools & Checklists

Contributed by Phil Rabinowitz

Edited by Bill Berkowitz

Checklist

Here you will find a checklist summarizing the important points of the section.

What is Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities?

__ Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities provides an intellectual and philosophical framework for an inclusive, participatory process of developing a healthy community.

The two basic premises upon which Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities rests are:

__ A comprehensive view of health.

__ A commitment to health promotion.

Why use Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities?

You use Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities because:

__ It takes a community perspective on issues and health promotion.

__ It brings a sense of community ownership to any initiative.

__ It provides a broader range of ideas.

__ It gives access to citizens’ knowledge of the community.

__ It encourages community-wide ties.

__ It assumes participatory planning.

__ It sets achievable goals.

__ It asks for the identification and use of community assets and resources.

__ It establishes a community commitment to the process over the long term.

__ It creates a healthy community self-image.

Who should participate in Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities?

__ You try to engage everyone in the community.

You make particular efforts to engage:

__ Local officials.

__ Target populations.

__ Anyone who implements or administers, or whose life or job will be changed or affected by, the initiative.

__ All the agencies, organizations, and institutions that will need to cooperate or collaborate in order to realize goals.

__ Local opinion leaders.

How do you use Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities?

You include the necessary components of a successful Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities initiative by encouraging the community to:

__ Create a compelling vision based on shared values.

__ Embrace a broad definition of health and well-being.

__ Address quality of life for everyone.

__ Engage diverse citizen participation and be citizen-driven.

__ Encourage multisectoral membership and widespread community ownership.

__ Acknowledge the social determinants of health and the interrelationship of health with other issues (housing, education, peace, equity, social justice).

__ Address issues through collaborative problem-solving.

__ Focus on systems change.

__ Build capacity using local assets and resources.

__ Measure and benchmark progress and outcomes.

To approach a Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities process, you:

__ Assemble a diverse and inclusive group.

__ Generate a vision.

__ Assess the assets and resources in the community that can help you realize your vision, and the issues that act as barriers to it.

__ Choose a first issue to focus on.

__ Develop a community-wide strategy, incorporating as many organizations, levels, and sectors as possible.

__ Implement the plan.

__ Monitor and adjust your initiative or intervention.

__ Establish new systems that will maintain and build on the gains you’ve made.

__ Celebrate benchmarks and successes 
 

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