What is a vision? Why do you need to communicate a vision to others? When do you need to communicate your vision? How do you create a vision? How do you communicate a vision to others? Community leadership often begins with a sense that something could be different or better. You may want older adults to be able to live safely and independently. You may want every student in your school district to have a meaningful opportunity to learn. You may want neighborhoods where people can reach jobs, services, parks, schools, and one another safely. Or you may want community members and institutions to be better able to work through difficult problems together. Those ideas can help create a vision, but a community vision should not simply become one leader's preferred future imposed on everyone else. Community members, staff, volunteers, organizations, public agencies, participants, and other people affected by the work may hold knowledge and priorities that should shape the desired future as well. In this section, we will look at how you can clarify the future you hope to help create, test and strengthen that idea through listening and evidence, communicate it clearly, and connect it with collective action. The vision process may include: Clarifying your own ideas and values Listening to the people and communities connected to the issue Developing and communicating a shared or organizational vision This section focuses particularly on the first two steps and on the transition from an individual's ideas toward a vision that can guide shared work. The next section focuses on developing the group's vision, including how to create a vision statement for a group or organization. What is a vision? A vision is a concise description of a desired future condition. It helps people understand what they are working toward and why the work matters. A vision is broader than a goal or action plan. It describes the future you hope to help create rather than listing every step required to reach it. For example, a neighborhood vision might be: A safe, accessible, welcoming neighborhood where people have opportunities to connect, participate in community decisions, and work together on shared concerns. That vision does not determine exactly how people must live or relate to one another. It identifies broad conditions that can guide more specific goals and strategies. A useful vision should be: Clear enough to understand Broad enough to guide multiple strategies Relevant to the people affected Consistent with the group's or organization's responsibilities and values Open to revision as knowledge and circumstances change Why do you need to communicate a vision to others? People need to understand the purpose of a project, organization, coalition, or community initiative if they are going to decide how they can contribute to it. A clearly communicated vision can: Help people understand the direction of the work Connect everyday activities with a larger purpose Help people identify where they agree and disagree Invite feedback and additional knowledge Support coordination among people with different responsibilities Help an organization decide what opportunities fit its mission and what opportunities do not Provide a reference point for goals, strategy, and evaluation Communicating a vision is not simply an exercise in persuasion. People may hear the vision and have questions, identify risks, suggest a different emphasis, or decide that they do not share all of it. Those responses can provide useful information. When do you need to communicate your vision? Communicate the vision whenever people need it to understand a decision, priority, change, or opportunity. Useful moments include: When an initiative is beginning When new staff, volunteers, partners, or community members become involved When priorities are being set When resources must be allocated When a major decision or change needs explanation When the group is reviewing progress When circumstances suggest that the vision itself may need revision Before forming a new organization or initiative, talk with people already connected to the issue. Learn what work already exists, what communities identify as priorities, what previous efforts have accomplished, and whether a new organization is actually needed. Communicating consistently is useful. Repeating the same message constantly without connecting it to people's actual work or concerns is not. How do you create a vision? Think expansively Visioning creates room to think beyond current limitations. Ask what conditions you would like to see several years from now if meaningful progress were made. At this stage, don't reject every possibility simply because the current system does not support it. At the same time, imagination should eventually be tested against community knowledge, evidence, rights, resources, responsibilities, and practical constraints. Intuition can suggest possibilities, but it should not be treated as proof that an idea is right or that other people will support it. Exercise: Choose one part of community life that matters to you. Imagine that meaningful progress has occurred five or ten years from now. What has changed? What problems have become less serious? What strengths or resources have grown? Who is able to participate who may have been excluded before? What would people experience differently in everyday life? Develop your personal sense of direction Before helping a group develop a shared vision, it can be useful to understand your own values, interests, and hopes. You might ask: What issues matter most to me? What kind of contribution do I want to make? What do I want to learn? What responsibilities am I willing and able to accept? What assumptions am I making about what other people want? Your personal direction can motivate your participation, but it should not automatically become the community's or organization's vision. Explore a vision for your community, group, or organization Once you understand your own ideas, begin examining what a desirable future might look like for the community, group, or organization. Start by writing down possibilities. Then test them against what you know and what you still need to learn. Exercise: Imagine your community several years from now after meaningful progress has occurred. Consider questions such as: Housing and physical environment: Are housing, streets, buildings, parks, and public spaces safe, healthy, accessible, and well maintained? Economic opportunity: Can people reach useful education, employment, services, and opportunities? What barriers remain? Health and well-being: What conditions support physical and mental health? Can people obtain the services and support they need? Transportation and access: Can people get where they need to go safely and affordably? Relationships and belonging: Do people feel respected and able to participate? Are there opportunities for connection without requiring everyone to live or socialize in the same way? Education and young people: What opportunities are available to children and young people? Do they have meaningful ways to participate in decisions that affect them? Decision-making: Who has information, influence, and decision authority? Whose perspectives are missing or repeatedly overlooked? Accessibility: Can people with disabilities participate in community services, communication, meetings, public spaces, employment, and civic life? Community capacity: Can residents and organizations work together effectively when problems arise? Environment: What environmental conditions affect health, safety, recreation, and quality of life? Your answers are a starting point, not proof of what the community as a whole wants. Compare them with what other people say, with existing plans and community work, and with available data and evidence. Clarify the vision Once you have collected ideas, look for the most important themes. Ask: Which ideas describe the future rather than a particular program? Which ideas appear repeatedly in community conversations or existing plans? What values or outcomes connect the different ideas? Is anything important missing? Does the language unnecessarily exclude anyone? Then try expressing the vision in a few clear sentences. Examples might include: A neighborhood where people can live safely, reach essential services and opportunities, and participate meaningfully in community life. A community where children and adults have equitable access to learning, health, recreation, and economic opportunity. A community with accessible public spaces, strong local relationships, and effective ways to solve shared problems. These statements are intentionally broad. Specific goals and strategies come later. How do you communicate a vision to others? Get feedback on the vision Talk with people connected to the issue and listen carefully to their responses. Don't evaluate the vision only by whether people sound excited. Ask: Does this reflect what matters to you? What is missing? What language is unclear? What concerns do you have? Who else should be part of this conversation? What existing work should we recognize? What would make this future more realistic or useful? Seek feedback deliberately. The people easiest for you to reach may not represent everyone affected by the issue. Consider whose perspectives are least likely to reach leadership through ordinary meetings, professional networks, public hearings, or informal relationships. Develop the details A vision provides direction, but people also need to understand how progress might occur. Connect the vision with: Goals Strategies Responsibilities Resources Timelines Measures of progress Important risks and constraints Review points You do not need every answer before talking about a vision, but don't present inspiration as a substitute for a workable plan. For example, if the vision includes safer and more welcoming public spaces, possible next steps might include gathering resident input, reviewing safety and accessibility data, identifying maintenance or transportation barriers, examining programming and design, and determining which organizations or agencies have authority to act. Move toward a shared vision If the work depends on a group, organization, coalition, or community, the goal should not be simply to make other people adopt the leader's personal vision. Instead, use the initial idea as material for discussion. People may: Support parts of it Challenge assumptions Add priorities Change the language Identify people who were left out Recommend a substantially different direction If those contributions improve the vision, changing the original idea is evidence that the process is working. Participants do not need identical motivations or agreement on every strategy. They need enough shared purpose and clarity about responsibilities to work together. Understand disagreement and resistance People may disagree with a proposed vision for many reasons. They may: Have different priorities Understand the problem differently Have experienced previous broken promises Be concerned about cost or workload See risks the leader has overlooked Lack the information needed to understand the proposal Believe the proposal does not address their needs Disagree with the approach even after understanding it fully Treat disagreement as information to investigate rather than assuming people simply are not ready for the idea. Start with issues people identify as important because those concerns matter in their own right, not merely because they can be used to gain support for a broader agenda. Communicate clearly and honestly Good vision communication explains: What future condition you are working toward Why it matters What evidence or community experience informs it What remains uncertain What people can influence What responsibilities or constraints already exist What the next steps are Adjust the language and format to the audience without changing the substance in misleading ways. Make communication accessible through appropriate language, formats, interpretation, captioning, technology, or other support where needed. Be willing to raise difficult issues Community leadership sometimes requires naming problems that people would rather avoid. Courage can mean: Raising an unpopular concern Sharing evidence that challenges current practice Asking who is being harmed or excluded Questioning a powerful institution Acknowledging that your own preferred approach is not working Do not assume that disagreement proves that you are courageous or correct. Listen carefully and examine criticism on its merits. If opposition becomes threatening, harassing, discriminatory, or otherwise unsafe, use appropriate organizational, legal, communications, safety, governance, or personal support rather than trying to handle it alone. Modify the vision when necessary A vision should provide continuity without becoming rigid. Revise it when: Community priorities change New evidence becomes available Implementation reveals an incorrect assumption Important perspectives were missing External conditions change substantially The organization learns that its original approach is producing unintended harm Revising a vision does not necessarily mean abandoning core values. It may mean expressing them more accurately or finding a better way to achieve the intended outcome. Use the vision to guide action Developing and communicating a vision is only the beginning. Connect it with planning and implementation: Establish specific goals Identify strategies Assign responsibilities Identify needed resources Clarify decision authority Establish measures and review points Monitor progress Adapt as the organization and community learn A vision becomes useful when it influences actual priorities and decisions rather than remaining only an inspiring statement. In Summary A vision describes a desired future and helps people understand what they are working toward. Community leaders may begin with their own ideas about what should change, but a personal vision should not automatically become the community's vision. Meaningful community leadership requires listening to people affected by the issue, understanding existing strengths and work, examining evidence, and creating opportunities for people to influence the direction. Communicating a vision is therefore more than persuading people to follow. It involves explaining the purpose clearly, inviting questions and disagreement, identifying what is open to change, connecting broad aspirations with concrete goals, and showing how people can participate. A useful vision should also remain open to learning. New evidence, community feedback, implementation experience, and changing circumstances may require the vision to be revised. Finally, a vision matters only if it helps guide action. Goals, strategies, responsibilities, resources, measures, and review processes are what turn a desired future into coordinated work. Strong leadership does not require one person to continually inspire everyone else toward a personal vision. It helps people develop enough shared purpose, information, trust, and capacity to act together and continue improving the direction as they learn. Contributor Marya Axner Resources Online Resources How Leaders Develop and Communicate a Vision by Bates Communications breaks down the process of articulating a vision into four steps. Leadership in Systems of Care: Creating and Communicating a Shared Vision, by the Child Welfare Information Gateway, includes a series of action briefs on key leadership topics for administrators and program managers responsible for systems change initiatives. Print Resources Bennis, W. (1989). On becoming a leader. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. DePree, M. (1989). Leadership is an art. New York, NY: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Gardner, J. (1990). On leadership. New York, NY: The Free Press. Hancock, T. (1994). Guide for vision workshops. Indianapolis, IN: Institute of Action Research for Community Health/Indiana University. Heifitz, R. A. (1994). Leadership without easy answers. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University. Hesselbein, F.,Goldsmith, M., & Beckhard, R. (eds.). (1996). The leader of the future: New visions, strategies, and practices for the next era. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Jackins, H. (1987). The enjoyment of leadership. Seattle, WA: Rational Island Publishers. Karnes, F. A. & Bean, S. (1993). Girls and young women leading the way. Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit Publishing Inc. Nanus, B. (1992). Visionary leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Organizations The Institute of Action Research for Community Health 1111 Middle Drive, NU 236 Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Phone: (317) 274-2285 E-Mail: citynet@indyvax.iupui.edu