What do we mean by changing the physical structure of the community?
__ The built environment is composed of those physical features of the community created or changed by people.
__ The natural environment is composed of those physical elements of the community that existed before people came, or have been reclaimed by nature.
Changing the physical structure of either the built or natural environment involves:
__ Building, installing, or creating something new
__ Altering an existing physical structure__ Destroying or eliminating an existing physical structure
__ Viewing the community as a whole when considering changing a physical structure.
Why would you change the physical structure of the community?
__ Health promotion and disease prevention.
__ Safety/security.
__ Increasing community pride and changing attitudes.
__ Assuring access for people with disabilities.
__ Transportation.
__ Conservation of natural resources.
__ Economic development.
__ Restoration/expansion of green space.
__ Environmental protection.
__ Meeting housing needs.
__ Expanding opportunity for low-income residents.
__ Historic preservation.
__ Encouragement of arts and culture.
__ Aesthetic experience.
__ Recreation.
__ Physical comfort.
__ Encouraging social interaction.
__ Addressing social problems and concerns, such as diversity and racial harmony.
__ Equity.
When would you try to change the physical structure of the community?
__ When a new development or project is starting.
__ When funding is available for a project, with the stipulation that planning has to involve the community.
__ When a particular issue suddenly rises to the top of the public consciousness.
__ When someone is negotiating with the community about changes, especially if those changes will inconvenience it.
__ When a problem has become too serious to ignore.
Who should be involved in changing the physical structure of the community?
__ Community members
__ Policy makers and public officials.
__ Business community.
__ Corporations.
__ Developers.
How do you change the physical structure of the community?
You might change the physical structure of the built environment by building or adding, altering, or eliminating:
__ Housing.
__ Commercial buildings and development.
__ Industrial buildings and development.
__ Office and government buildings.
__ Cultural centers.
__ Recreation and entertainment complexes.
__ Historic buildings and monuments.
__ Educational facilities.
__ Spaces around buildings.
__ Parks.
__ Pedestrian areas.
__ Waterfronts.
__ Neighborhood spaces.
__ Vacant lots.
__ Public art.
__ City streets.
__ Placement and maintenance of roads and train tracks.
__ Public transportation.
__ Walking and bike trails.
__ Electricity, telephone, water, and gas lines.
Changes in physical structure that directly affect the natural environment include:
__ Open space preservation.
__ Reclamation of environmentally damaged areas.
__ Prevention of pollution.
__ Correction of pollution problems.
__ Sustaining the effort